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AWS Egress-Only Internet Gateway

Create an egress-only internet gateway and attach it to an AWS VPC. An egress-only internet gateway is the IPv6 counterpart of a NAT gateway — it lets dual-stack instances make outbound IPv6 connections to the internet while AWS blocks unsolicited inbound ones, at no charge.

What Gets Created

  • An EC2 egress-only internet gateway, attached to the specified VPC at creation.
  • When vpcId changes on a later apply: the gateway is replaced (the attachment is immutable — AWS has no detach/re-attach API).

Prerequisites

  • An existing dual-stack AwsVpc (or a literal vpc-id) with an IPv6 CIDR to attach to.

Quick Start

apiVersion: aws.planton.dev/v1
kind: AwsEgressOnlyInternetGateway
metadata:
  name: main-eigw
spec:
  region: us-west-2
  vpcId:
    valueFrom:
      kind: AwsVpc
      name: my-vpc
      fieldPath: status.outputs.vpc_id

Routing IPv6 Egress Through the Gateway

An egress-only gateway only provides connectivity once a subnet routes to it. Pair this gateway with an AwsSubnet whose IPv6 default route targets it:

apiVersion: aws.planton.dev/v1
kind: AwsSubnet
metadata:
  name: private-usw2a
spec:
  region: us-west-2
  vpcId:
    value: vpc-0abc123
  availabilityZone: us-west-2a
  cidrBlock: 10.0.0.0/24
  routes:
    - destinationIpv6CidrBlock: ::/0
      targetType: egress_only_internet_gateway
      targetId:
        value: eigw-0abc123

Configuration Reference

Required

FieldDescription
regionAWS region (must match the VPC's region).
vpcIdThe VPC to attach the gateway to. Literal id or a reference to an AwsVpc. Immutable — changing it replaces the gateway.

Stack Outputs

OutputDescription
egress_only_internet_gateway_idThe gateway's id — use this as a subnet IPv6 route's targetId.
vpc_idThe id of the VPC the gateway is attached to.
regionThe region the gateway was created in.

Related Components

  • AwsVpc — the dual-stack network the gateway attaches to.
  • AwsSubnet — routes its IPv6 default route (::/0) to this gateway for outbound IPv6.
  • AwsNatGateway — the IPv4 equivalent (outbound-only access for private IPv4 subnets).

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